Sociology is the study of society, its institutions, and social behaviour. It examines how individuals interact within social structures and the influence of culture, social norms, and institutions on human behaviour. Sociology analyses social phenomena such as inequality, deviance, and social change, providing insights into societal patterns and dynamics. It explores topics like family, education, religion, and politics to understand their impact on individuals and societies. By studying Sociology, individuals gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human societies and contribute to addressing social issues and promoting positive change.